market desk
Track 06Module 1 of 511 sources

Measuring geopolitical risk and how it prices

Use risk indices and market prices together to decide whether an event matters for a portfolio.

Key ideas
  1. Most geopolitical shocks cause a brief sell-off that reverses within weeks. The ones that last are those that change energy supply, trade routes or policy.
  2. Threats move markets more than acts. Uncertainty is priced when it rises, and often unwinds when the event happens.
  3. The transmission runs through oil, the dollar, gold, volatility and defence spending. Check whether those have moved before believing a headline.
  4. Policy uncertainty slows investment and hiring. It is a growth story as much as a risk story.
Start hereWatch or read these first. They carry the core idea.
How Geopolitics Moves Markets: Defense, Gold, and Energy Explained
Video · Global X Canada · 2:17
The main channels in two minutes.
Data
Geopolitical Risk (GPR) Index
Caldara and Iacoviello
A daily index of geopolitical risk built from news text, with a century of history.
Data
Geopolitical Risk Dashboard
BlackRock Investment Institute
A ranked list of current risks with a market attention score for each.
CoreThe standard references. Work through them once the idea is clear.
Paper
Measuring Geopolitical Risk
Caldara, Iacoviello · 2022 · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20191823
The paper behind the index. Shows higher risk predicts lower investment and employment.
Paper
Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty
Baker, Bloom, Davis · 2016 · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjw024
The economic policy uncertainty index and its effects.
Data
Economic Policy Uncertainty Index
Baker, Bloom and Davis
The uncertainty index data, by country.
Report
Top Risks 2026
Eurasia Group · 2026
One firm's ranked list of the year's top risks.
Data
Global Conflict Tracker
Council on Foreign Relations
A map of active conflicts and their status.
Data
CrisisWatch monthly conflict tracker
International Crisis Group
A monthly bulletin on where conflicts are worsening or easing.
Book
Prisoners of Geography
Tim Marshall
How geography constrains what states can do.
Go deeperResearch, primary sources and data for when you want the detail.
Data
ACLED conflict data
ACLED
Event-level conflict data.
Practice
Take the top geopolitical headline today. Write which of oil, gold, the dollar and volatility should move if it matters. Check the Connections page to see whether they have.
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Where this leads